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Two words for dishonest brokers: We're Watching.
Home > MHC Speaks Out

MHC Speaks Out

Read Mark's Column

Mark Maddox writes commentary in the Indiana Business Journal, sharing his opinions on investor-related topics such as common investment scams and choosing a financial advisor. To read archived columns, click on the links below. Be sure to check back for future columns and comment.

Mournful Tune Keeps Playing For Many Lottery Winners

After having many lottery winners as client, I've noticed it starts out great, but clients were completely unprepared to manage this fortune, and it often ends in disaster. Read

Save Yourself, and Start Sooner!

To prepare for a worry-free retirement, it is important to start saving early. Maddox provides three commandments in order to become an enlightened saver. Read

Heed the Warning Signs When Picking Financial Advisor

For many investors, picking a financial advisor is like Forest Gump picking chocolates; you never know what you're going to get. It doesn't need to be this way. Read

Don't Put Your Money Into 'The Big Lie'

Investors have a tendency to be too trusting and fall for scams. Don't let yourself become prey for con artists. Read

Voices From the Industry: Investors Need to be Real About Their Stockbrokers

Stockbrokers, above all else, are salesmen looking for a payoff. Read


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Our Work As Advocates

Since 1991, the partners at Maddox, Hargett & Caruso have been integral to the leadership and growth of an investor advocacy group called the Public Investor Arbitration Bar Association (PIABA). The following information about PIABA appears on their web site:

The Public Investors Arbitration Bar Association (“PIABA”), established in 1990, is an international bar association which consists of approximately 500 attorneys. Most are securities arbitration attorneys who represent the public investor in securities disputes. The mission of PIABA is to promote the interests of the public investor in securities and commodities arbitration by protecting public investors from abuses in the arbitration process; making securities and commodities arbitration as just and fair as systematically possible; and creating a level playing field for the public investor in all securities and commodities arbitration forums.

Steven B. Caruso, partner and head of the New York office of Maddox, Hargett & Caruso, served as President of PIABA during 2007. Mr. Maddox served as PIABA President in 1998 and again in 2000; and Mr. Maddox and Mr. Caruso have each held numerous positions on the PIABA Board of Directors and committees.

To learn more about PIABA, you may write, call or find them online:

Public Investors Arbitration Bar Association
2415 A Wilcox Drive
Norman, OK 73069
phone: 405.360.8776
fax: 405.360.2063
toll free: 888.621.7484
website: www.PIABA.org
email: piaba@piaba.org


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Investor News Archive

Maddox Hargett & Caruso, P.C. is frequently quoted in the media. To read news articles in PDF format, click on the "Read" link (requires Adobe Reader). Check back as articles are always being added.

Hedge Fund Losses Lead to Filing of Arbitration Claims Against Bear Stearns, Ralph Cioffi and Matthew Tannin

A four-law firm legal team, with nationally recognized securities law experience, has filed investor claims against two subsidiaries of Bear Stearns Companies, Inc. (NYSE:BSC) — Bear Stearns & Co., Inc. and Bear Stearns Securities Corp. — and the portfolio managers for the Bear Stearns High Grade Structured Credit Strategies Fund - Ralph R. Cioffi Jr. and Matthew M. Tannin — over the collapse last year of the Bear Stearns hedge fund. Read

Paulson's Financial Reform Plan Gets Mixed Response

The Federal Reserve's role in monitoring the health of financial institutions would dramatically expand under a plan the Bush administration unveiled Monday to overhaul regulatory oversight. Read

Mortgage Backed Investments Threaten Nonprofits

When the Indianapolis-based Children's Wish Fund (CWF) received an undisclosed settlement last December from the Morgan Keegan brokerage firm in Memphis, the issue centered on investments that decreased in value because of links to the subprime mortgage market. Read

Wall Street Might Make Hot Air Look Like Change

It took them long enough, but it looks like U.S. politicians have finally noticed that something is very wrong with the way the financial industry is regulated. Read

Amid Brokers' Woes, Investor Accounts Are Mostly Protected

Investors with brokerage accounts are asking themselves a simple question: Is my account in jeopardy? The good news is that account holders most brokerages that are under assault can rest assured that their money should — with a few exceptions — be safe. Read

Fears Causing Fed to Play Favorites?

The Bear Stearns bailout is either a rich-get-richer story or a case of calming market jitters so the little guy doesn't get hurt. The answer depends on whom you ask. Read

Securities Lawyers Brace for Subprime Crisis Fallout

Securities attorney Mark Maddox calls them “come-to-Jesus” moments – the time when an investment adviser realizes he has to tell a client his portfolio's gone to hell. Read

The Debt Crisis, Where It's Least Expected

Morgan Keegan, a Memphis brokerage firm, made an undisclosed payment to the IN Children's Wish Fund to settle an arbitration claim. Read

RMK Funds Have Legal Wheels Rolling

Calls are coming in from investors who have lost millions of dollars in the battered funds. Attorneys with the four-firm legal team such as Ryan Bakhtiari expect to file a flurry of lawsuits soon on behalf of investors. Read

Lawsuits Imminent on Behalf of RMK Investors

Lawyers from four firms across the U.S. are working together to investigate the management and performance of several Regions Morgan Keegan mutual funds. Read

How the Mortgage Bailout Strains Accounting

Efforts to contain damage from the subprime mortgage meltdown are stretching accounting safeguards put in place after Enron. Read

Bear Hid Dire State of Funds, Say Investors

Investors in The Bear Stearns Cos.' two collapsed hedge funds have filed arbitration claims against firm, according to Reuters. Read

White House to Reveal Sub-prime Rescue for Homeowners

President Bush will wade into the sub-prime mortgage crisis with a rescue package freezing interest rates on certain high-risk home. Read

Bear Stearns Faces New Round of Hedge Fund Claims

The first of a new round of investor claims was filed for its role in managing two mortgage hedge funds that collapsed earlier this year. Read

Bear Stearns Hedge Fund Losses Lead to Arbitration Claims

A team of four law firms, with nationally recognized securities law experience, has filed claims against subsidiaries of Bear Stearns. Read

Bear Stearns Emails Suggest Managers Saw Liquidity Crisis on the Horizon

In the latest development surrounding Bear Stearns' conduct relating to two collapsed hedge funds, the Massachusetts Securities Division accused the company of fraud. Read

Arbitration Clauses Cause Controversy

PIABA and members of Congress want investors to have options rather than only arbitration. Read

High Court Backs Banks in Antitrust Suit on IPOs

The US Supreme Court blocked an antitrust lawsuit against investment banks, a blow to investors who questioned Wall Street during the tech bubble.

Wall Street Arbitration Stack Against Investors

Investors seldom win when resolving disputes with Wall Street brokers — critical study reveals.

One is the Loneliest Number

Individual investors wronged by their brokers can't sue, they must arbitrate before a panel, which is responsible for writing rules and penalizing brokers. Read

The New Broker Game

Big brokerage firms are reinventing themselves as financial advisors, but many are giving questionable advice and bending the rules. Read

U-5 Case Puts Reps in Hole

New York State ruled that brokers in New York cannot take action against firms for anything written on their termination documents, aka the Form U5.

PIABA Calls on Congress

PIABA called on Congress to halt the existing system which requires mandatory arbitration of securities-related disputes of public investors.

Goldman Takes 'Private' Equity to a New Level

Goldman Sachs Group Inc. is creating its own private system to trade the stocks of companies that don't want the scrutiny and burden of going public.

Behind the News

The investigation into insider trading in Indianapolis based Galyan's Trading Co. that ensnared star stockbroker David Knall two years ago hasn't faded. Read

Will Merger Weaken Regulatory Oversight?

The merger of the two biggest regulators that police the nation's 5100 investment firms is drawing mixed reactions from the securities industry. Read

Fix Arbitration Now

Twenty years ago the Supreme Court ruled that brokerage clients were forced to arbitrate instead of going to court. Lawyers on both sides of the issue say the system is neither fair, cheap nor swift. Read

Regulator Says Morgan Stanley Withheld Email in Cases

The NASD accused Morgan Stanley of routinely failing to provide e-mail message to aggrieved customers who had filed arbitration cases against the firm. Read

Fair Game: When Winning Feels a Lot Like Losing

Winning can feel like losing to some investors. Arbitration fees can take a lot of the winnings away. Read

Is This Merger a Mad One for Hoosier Investors?

Is the merging of the NASD and NYSE a bad idea for Hoosiers? Read

Regulators to Merge on Wall Street

The NTSE and the NASD announced plans to merge their regulatory organizations and eliminate duplicative and inconsistent rules. Read

NYSE, NASD to Meld Regulatory Operations

The merging to the two companies is the biggest change in the regulatory system since its creation 72 years ago. Read

State Awareness Initiative Targeting Investment Fraud

Hoosier are bilked by investment fraud scammers $100 million annually. Educating investors could go a long way in helping to solve the problem. Read

Is This Game Already Over?

When filing an arbitration case against a stockbroker, investors might have the deck stacked against them. Read

Stifel's $3.5 Million Arbitration Charge Involved Rogue Broker
Prudential Hit With $261 Million Jury Verdict

In a case of Main Street extracting a bit of revenge on Wall Street, an Ohio jury ordered Prudential Securities to pay $261 million in damages in a suit that alleged a broker acted without his clients' knowledge.

Pair Wins Arbitration Over IRA Mismanagement

Couple wins $514,000 securities arbitration award in securities fraud case.

Texan Awarded $5.6 Million in Stock Fraud Case

Texas investor wins $5.6 million securities arbitration award.

Securities Panel Rules in Favor of Hoosier Defunct Firm

Ordered to pay $1.5 million to Valparaiso resident in fraud arbitration case. Securities arbitration panel awards $1.5 million in securities fraud case.

Maddox Likes Winning Big for Little Guys

Securities arbitration attorney wins record setting arbitration award.

Lawyer Found Success Helping Out Consumers

Man who started firm involved in record case cut his teeth as Indiana's securities chief. Securities arbitration attorney builds a national practice representing victims of securities fraud.

Stratton Debacle Produces Record Award

Maddox Koeller Hargett and Caruso wins largest customer securities arbitration award in NASD history.

Arbiters Award Hoosier $13.1 Million

Two Indianapolis attorneys win the largest customer securities arbitration award in NASD history.

On State Street

Lawyer takes tough stand on damages.

Glick Wins $2.7 Million as Fraud Case

An arbitration panel has awarded Indianapolis apartment developer Eugene Glick a record $2.7 million in a fraud case against a Boston stockbroker.

Cincinnati Man Wins $247,000 in Prudential Securities Case

Cincinnati based investor wins $247,000 in securities arbitration hearing.

Prudential Hit with $81,000 Judgement

Prudential Securities ordered to pay an $81,000 securities arbitration award.



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Signed Agreements

Most brokerage firms require that their clients sign an agreement to arbitrate - instead of filing suite - should disputes arise. Also, the rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), former known as the NASD (National Association of Securities Dealers) and NYSE (New York Stock Exchange) require that members and member firms (i.e. brokers and their companies) submit their disputes with customers to arbitration.

As a general rule, a defrauded investor has the ability to recover any and all damages that would be available to them in state of federal court litigation through the arbitration process. The rules of arbitration do not require an investor to obtain legal counsel when pursuing a broker or brokerage firm in arbitration. However, most parties to a securities arbitration do retain legal counsel, and virtually every major brokerage diem has, or will hire an attorney with…


Thinking

Critical Decisions

Two occasions when an attorney's experience really matters.

As they seek to recover losses through dispute resolution, harmed investors must make certain judgment calls. One is deciding which legal option to pursue. (See Your Legal Options.) Another comes partway through the process, when many claimants must choose whether or not to accept a settlement offer. (See Mediation and Settlements in Lieu of Arbitration.)

“I agree that all controversies that may arise between us concerning any order or transaction, or the continuation, performance or breach of this or any other agreement between us, shall be determined by arbitration before a panel of arbitrators selected by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), as I may designate, pursuant to the rules of the organization in existence at the time of the submission to arbitration. I understand that a judgment upon the arbitration award may be entered in any court of competent jurisdiction.”

These can be tough decisions. It is a great help to work with experienced attorneys who authentically represent your interests. At Maddox Hargett & Caruso, we are experienced in all forms of investor dispute resolution. We can give you a clear picture of what it might be like to take your case to arbitration, and a realistic assessment of your chances for recovering money. We can tell you, in detail, what transpires in mediation, jury trials and class action lawsuits. And when a settlement offer is extended, we can help you decide – based on our experience representing more than 1000 investors – whether it's an offer you should accept.


Moving Too Fast?

Typical stock trading abuses

Individual stock recommendations continue to be one of the broker's favorite vehicles for defrauding investors. A full service investment firm typically charges the investor approximately one percent of the purchase price to buy a single share of stock. While this may not seem like much, the commissions can pile up quickly if a broker trades frequently in the investor's account. High-volume, unjustified trading in an investor's stock portfolio is called churning.

Three basic circumstances must be established to prove the investor's account has been churned. First,

  • it must be established that the broker had control over the account. Next,

  • trading in the account must have been excessive in light of the customer's investment objectives. And third,

  • the broker must have intended to defraud the customer or shown willful or reckless disregard of the customer's interests.

Most courts will simply infer the third element if the other two are established.


“We hope this (Prudential) verdict sends a loud message to Wall Street that they must respond to problems immediately in an honest and ethical fashion.” Tom Hargett


Terms and Titles

My advisor isn't a broker. Does that protect me?

Today, it is not just stockbrokers who defraud or harm investors. Brokerage and investment firms often call their employees “financial professionals” or “investment advisors” rather than stockbrokers. This distinction does not change the salesperson's code of conduct or obligation to the customer. Regardless of what a firm calls its sales force, investors must be careful in their dealings with anyone in the securities or insurance industry.


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Reality Check

Curb your optimism: Arbitration awards for full damages are few and far between.

The arbitration awards you see in headlines are the record breakers. But be aware: while many claimants in arbitrated disputes recover some of their losses, very few investors receive full compensation in this way. The reasons and rationale for the arbitrators' decisions vary. Patterns and precedent are not consistent in this area of law. Therefore, outcomes cannot be reliably predicted by attorneys for either party. Our attorneys counsel aggrieved investors to manage their expectations about upcoming arbitration. As Mr. Maddox has said, “It's no coincidence that the words arbitrary and arbitration have the same root.”